close 有多少种用法和意思?

2024-05-06 17:39

1. close 有多少种用法和意思?

close 有五种用法、释义,具体分析如下:
一、close做名词时候的用法
close做名词时,只有两个解释,一个是表达结束,末尾;一个是表达街道,死巷的含义。
1、结束,结局,末尾,结尾;
Her life is drawing to a close.
她的生命正在走向终点。
2、街道,死巷,死胡同
He lives at 87 Barker Close.
他住在巴克巷87号。
二、close做动词时候的用法
1、关,合,关闭
Will you close the door,Tony?
Tony能不能关下窗户?
2、(商店、餐馆或公共场所)不营业,打烊,不开放
The museum has been closed for one months.
博物馆已经闭馆一个月了。
3、结束,停止
The offer will close before Spring Festival.
优惠在春节前结束。
注:涉及到金融方面,close的具体意思是收盘。
4、倒闭,关闭,业务停止
The factory was forced to close the door ten years ago.
这家工厂被迫十年前就关闭了。

三、close做形容词时候的用法
1、近亲的;密切的;团结的
My father and his mother are close friends.
我的父亲和他的母亲是关系亲密的朋友。
2、守口如瓶的,隐秘的
He's so close about his family - it seems like he's hiding something.
他对自己的家庭信息守口如瓶——好像要隐瞒什么。
3、封闭的;密不透风的;闷热的
The room is very close without a window.
这个房间没有窗户太闷了。
4、接近的,只有细微差别的
The election results were so close they had to vote again.
选举结果非常接近,所以他们不得不重新投票。
四、close做副词时候的用法
(空间或时间上)接近地,靠近地
Don't come too close to the dog,baby.
baby,别靠那条狗太近。
五、close用作表语时的意思是“近的,接近的”,通常指空间距离极小,甚至几乎相接或者时间重合。用作定语时,用于社会关系上指直系亲属、至爱亲朋之间的紧密联系,即“亲密的,密切的”。另外, close还可指“彻底的,仔细的”“闷热的,不通风的”“势均力敌的”“秘密的,隐藏的”等。
参考资料来源:有道词典—close

close 有多少种用法和意思?

2. CLOSE的用法

keep closed.

这里的close变为过去分词作为表语。

这个词语的涵义很多的

作为名词,是 结束,终止的意思

作为动词,有关闭,结束的意思 eg. close the window!

作为形容词,意思就不一样啦!!表示亲密的,接近的。eg.my house is close to the school./we're close friends.

还可以作为副词,表示靠近地,eg.come close to me.

下面的地址有更具体的说明~希望有帮到你!

3. 关于close的所有用法

首先你要知道它的意思:
close [kləuz] 
adj. 亲密的;亲近的;紧密的
vt. 关;结束;使靠近
vi. 关闭;关;结束
adv. 紧密地
n. 结束

然后结合例子进行理解:

1、The workmen closed off the street for repairs.
工人们将大街封锁进行翻修。

2、The conference was closed on Oct.25.
会议于10月25日结束。

3、Close to shopping and freeways.
靠近购物和高速公路。

4、"On the Quota menu, click Close.
"在“配额”菜单上单击“关闭”。

5、Close the journal.
合上日记本;


下面是一些词组:
close all全部关闭;关闭所有
close down关闭;停止播音
close overv. 淹没,遮蔽;封盖
closed systemn. 封闭系统
closeradj. 靠近的n. 闭合器;最后的节目

关于close的所有用法

4. ■■■■■close的用法■■■■■

自己看看吧
close
[klEuz]
v.
关, 关闭, 结束, 停止, 使靠近, 靠拢, 会合, 包围
n.
结束
adj.
近的, 紧密的, 精密的, 齐根的, 封闭的, 亲密的, 闷气的
adv.
接近, 紧密地

close
close
AHD:[kl½s] 
D.J.[klous]
K.K.[klos]
adj.(形容词)
clos.er, clos.est
Being near in space or time.
接近的:在时间或空间接近
Being near in relationship:
亲近的:联系密切的:
close relatives.
近亲
Bound by mutual interests, loyalties, or affections; intimate:
亲密的,亲近的:被共同的兴趣、忠贞或爱好联系;亲密的:
close friends.
密友
Having little or no space between elements or parts; tight and compact:
紧密的:在各元素或各部分之间没有或几乎没有空间;紧紧的和紧密的:
a close weave.
细织布
Being near the surface; short:
短的:接近表层的;短的:
a close haircut.
短发
Being on the brink of:
位于…边缘的:
close to tears.
快要流出眼泪了
Decided by a narrow margin; almost even:
势均力敌的:为极小界限所决定的;几乎相当的:
a close election.
势均力敌的选举
Faithful to the original:
忠实原作的:
a close copy.
极相近的复制品
Rigorous; thorough:
密切的;周全的:
close attention; close supervision.
密切注意;严格监督
Shut; closed.
关闭的;紧闭的
Shut in; enclosed.
封闭的;包围的
Confining or narrow; crowded:
拥挤的:限定的或狭窄的;拥挤的:
close quarters.
拥挤的住处
Fitting tightly:
紧身的,紧绷的:感觉束紧的:
close garments.
紧身外套
Lacking fresh air; stuffy:
闷人的:缺少新鲜空气的;闷热的:
a close room.
闷热的房间
Confined to specific persons or groups:
秘密的,不对外公开的:只限于特殊人或集团的:
a close secret.
机密
Strictly confined or guarded:
严格限制的,严格看守的:
kept under close custody.
被严格监视着
Hidden from view; secluded.
隐退的:隐藏不让看见的;隐退的
Secretive; reticent:
沉默的,无言的:
was close about her personal life.
对她的个人生活保持缄默
Giving or spending with reluctance; stingy.
小气的,吝啬的:不情愿给予的或花费的;吝啬的
Not easily acquired; scarce:
难得到的:不易获得的;少的:
Money was close.
钱根很紧
Linguistics Pronounced with the tongue near the palate, as the ee  in  meet.  Used of vowels. 
【语言学】 闭元音的:舌靠近颚发出声音的,如ee 在 meet 中。用于元音 
Marked by more rather than less punctuation, especially commas.
大量使用标点符号的:由多个而不是少数几个标点标记的,尤其是逗号
v.(动词)
closed, clos.ing, clos.es[kl½z]
v.tr.(及物动词)
To move (a door, for example) so that an opening or passage is covered or obstructed; shut.
关闭:移动(如门)使入口或通道被盖住或堵上;关闭
To bar access to:
封闭:
closed the road for repairs.
封闭公路来维修
To fill or stop up:
填塞填充:
closed the cracks with plaster.
用灰泥填缝
To stop the operations of permanently or temporarily:
停歇,停止运作:永久地或暂时停止经营:
closed down the factory.
关闭工厂
To bring to an end; terminate:
结束;终结:
close a letter; close a bank account.
写完一封信;结清银行帐目
To bring together all the elements or parts of:
使…靠拢:把…的所有元素或部分集结在一起:
Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.
管理员使队伍靠拢,将捣乱者清除出去
To join or unite; bring into contact:
接通:使连接或成为一体;使相接触:
close a circuit.
接通线路
To draw or bind together the edges of:
缝合:使…的边缘结合在一起:
close a wound.
缝合伤口
To complete the final details or negotiations on:
终止:完成最后的细节或讨论:
close a deal.
终止交易
Archaic To enclose on all sides.
【古语】 封闭各个边界
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become shut:
关上:
The door closed quietly.
门静静地关上了
To come to an end; finish:
结束;完成:
The book closes on a hopeful note.
书在充满希望的结尾中结束了
To reach an agreement; come to terms.
同意:达成一致;达成协议
To cease operation:
停业:停止经营:
The shop closes at six.
商店六点关门
To engage at close quarters:
搏斗:在很近的地方相遇:
closed with the enemy.
与敌人展开搏斗
To draw near:
接近:
The orbiter closed with the space station in preparation for docking.
飞船接近空间站准备相接
To come together:
抓住:
My arms closed around the little child.
我的胳膊被小孩抓住了
n.(名词)
AHD:[kl½z] 
The act of closing.
关闭:关闭的行为
A conclusion; a finish:
结尾:结论;结束:
The meeting came to a close.
会议结束了
Music The concluding part of a phrase or theme; a cadence.
【音乐】 尾章:一个主题或乐句的结尾部分;(音乐)终止
[kl½s] An enclosed place, especially land surrounding or beside a cathedral or other building.
[kl½s] 封闭场所:封闭的场所,尤指大教堂或其它建筑物周围或旁边的场地
[kl½s] Chiefly British A narrow way or alley.
[kl½s] 【多用于英国】 小巷:狭窄的路、小巷
Archaic A fight at close quarters.
【古语】 搏斗:近距离的打斗
adv.(副词)
closer, closest[kl½s]
In a close position or manner; closely:
紧紧地:位置靠近地;紧紧地:
stayed close together.
紧紧地靠在一块

close in
To seem to be gathering in on all sides:
好象都纠结在一起:
The problems closed in.
问题纠结在一起
To advance on a target so as to block escape:
围攻:向目标移动以封锁:
The police closed in on the sniper.
警察围攻狙击者
To surround so as to make unusable:
笼罩:围绕使不能使用:
The airport was closed in by fog.
机场为雾所笼罩
close out
To dispose of (a line of merchandise) at reduced prices.
降价清出:降价处理(一系列商品)
To terminate, as by selling:
清算:结束,如通过售卖:
close out a business.
清算一公司

close to home
So as to affect one's feelings or interests:
受家庭影响地:以影响某人的感情或兴趣:
Her comment hit close to home.
她的看法受家庭影响
close to the wind【航海】
At a close angle into the direction from which the wind is blowing:
接近风向地:接近风向的角度:
sailing close to the wind.
接近风向地航行

Middle English clos [closed] 
中古英语 clos [接近的] 
from Old French 
源自 古法语 
from Latin clausus [past participle of] claudere [to close] 
源自 拉丁语 clausus  [] claudere的过去分词 [接近] 
V., from Middle English closen 
动词,源自 中古英语 closen 
from Old French clore  clos- 
源自 古法语 clore  clos- 
from Latin claudere 
源自 拉丁语 claudere 

close“ly
adv.(副词)
close“ness
n.(名词)
clos“er
AHD:[kl½“z…r] (名词)
clos“ing
AHD:[kl½“z¹ng] (名词)

close, immediate, near, nearby, nigh, proximate
The central meaning shared by these adjectives is “not far from another in space, time, or relationship”: 
这些形容词的中心意思是“与别的东西在空间、时间或关系上离得不远”:
an airport close to town; 
靠近城镇的机场;
her immediate family; 
她的亲密家庭;
his nearest relative; 
他的近亲;
a nearby library; 
附近的图书馆;
our nighest neighbor; 
我们的近邻;
a proximate neighborhood. See also Synonyms at  complete, familiar, stingy far 
友好的邻居关系 参见同义词 complete, familiar, stingyfar

Strictly speaking, the phrase close proximity  says nothing that is not said by  proximity  itself.  Like other common redundancies, however (old adage, mental telepathy ),  this usage is too widespread and too innocuous to be worth objecting to.See Usage Note at redundancy 
严格地说,close proximity 短语一点不表示 proximity 本身的意思。 但正如其它的冗长词,(old adage, mental telepathy ), 这种用法极为普遍且无关痛痒,不值得提出反对参见 redundancy

close 1
[klEJz]
adj.
(常与to连用)靠近的;近的;接近的
I live close to the shops.
我住得离商店很近。
近亲的;亲近的;亲密的;(关系)密切的
a close friend
一位亲密的朋友
English has a close affinity to French.
英语同法语很相近。
紧密的;密集的;狭窄的;有限的
谨慎的;彻底的;严格的
We keep a close watch on the prisoners.
我们严密看守囚犯。
不通风的;闷热的
close weather
闷热的天气
It's very close in here. Would you mind opening the window?
"这里面太闷了,把窗子打开好吗?"
势均力敌的(比赛);不分胜负的
秘而不宣的
吝啬的;小气的

close
adv.
接近地;紧密地
She came close to him.
她走近他。

close to home
接近事实
What she said was very close to home.
她说的情况非常接近事实。

close
n.
死胡同
教堂周围的建筑

close 2
[klEJz]
vt., vi.
closed, closing
关;闭;封闭
停工;打烊;关门
When does the shop close?
店铺几点关门?
停业
The firm has decided to close its London branch.
公司已决定伦敦分店停业。
结束;完成
The speech abruptly closed.
演讲突然结束。
合拢;靠拢
They closed on the heels of the runner.
他们紧跟在跑者之后。
Left close!
向左靠拢!

close
n.
结束;终了;完结
to come to a close
结束;终止

close down
(广播电台、电视台)停止播音,停播
(工厂等的)关闭,歇业
close in
The firm has decided to close down its Chicago branch.
公司已决定关闭芝加哥的分公司。
白昼渐短
The days close in as autumn becomes deeper.
"随着深秋的到来,白昼渐渐短了。"
包围;封闭;逼近
The enemy began to close in.
敌军开始逼近。
close up
关闭;停歇
The old road has now been closed up since the highway was open to public use.
"自从高速公路通车以来,那条旧公路已经封闭了。"
靠拢;靠近;靠紧
Close up the ranks!
靠拢!
The teacher told the children to close up to each other near the camp fire and then began his story.
"老师叫孩子们在营火旁互相靠拢些,接着就开始讲起故事来。"
close with
同意;和解;接受
格斗;搏斗
The two armies closed with each other.
两军短兵相接。

close
[klEuz]
vt.
关(闭), 闭(合), 合(拢), 封(闭), 盖(死), 塞
结束, 终止; 完结; 停闭
商定(交易等), 结清(帐目等)
使靠拢, 使接近; 靠紧
(电路)接通
谈妥; 缔结
close a meeting [discussion]
结束会议〔讨论〕
close a bargain
成交, 讲妥买卖
close an electric current
接通电流
The shop is closed for a week.
这家商店停止营业一周。

close
vi.
关, 闭, 塞住
结束; 完结; 停止; 散会
接近, 靠近, (船)靠岸
扭打, 交战
集合
同意, 与...一致(on, upon, with)
The window won't  close.
窗关不上。
The labour union closed with the company.
工会和公司和解。
close
n.
结束, 终止, 完结
〔古〕扭打, 格斗, 交手战
(私人的)围地, 场地, 院子; [英](从街道通入院子的)通道, 入口

closeable
adj.
closeer
n.
关闭者; 关闭器

break sb.'s close
侵入某人的土地
bring to a close
算完, 结束
come to a close
算完, 结束
have one's eyes closed
看不见; 不肯看, 不管, 不理会
with one's eyes closed
看不见; 不肯看, 不管, 不理会
close about
包围, 围住; 逼近...周围
close around
包围, 围住; 逼近...周围
close round
包围, 围住; 逼近...周围
close down
(工厂等的)关闭, 停歇; 封闭
(夜的)降临
(电台的)停止播音
close down on
限制, 禁止; 抓牢, 逼迫
close in
围拢; 迫近, 围上来
(白天)渐短
close upon
围拢; 迫近, 围上来
(白天)渐短
close it up
靠拢
close off
结(帐)
隔离, 封锁, 阻塞
停止
close on
围拢, 围上来; 隐没; 同意
close upon
围拢, 围上来; 隐没; 同意
close out
抛售
停止, 停闭(业务)
close over
封盖; 淹没; 遮蔽
close up
靠紧, 靠近
关闭, 停歇
停止; 结束; 堵塞
(伤口)愈合
(排球等运动中)封网
close upon
(手)握紧(某物)
(眼向着某物)渐闭
(夜)渐深
把...关在外面〔里面〕; (箱子)关着
close with
靠近, 逼近
接受, 答应, 谈妥
突击, 与...肉搏

circuit close
闭路器, 开关
exhaust close
排气开关; 排气停止
fit close
吻合
force close
气闭式
inlet close
进气停止
joint close
接合缝
normal close
常闭, 常断阀
pipe close
管塞
close of business
停业
close of leaf canopy
林冠郁闭
close of transmission
播出结束

close end conclude terminate
都含“完毕”, “终了”的意思。
close指“终止”、“结束”, 如:She closed her speech with a funny joke. 她滑稽地一笑, 结束了发言。 end指“结束”、“突然停止”, 如:Let's end the argument. 让我们结束辩论吧。conclude 系正式用语, 表示“结束”、“完成”, 指“正式会议、事务等结束”或“达成协议(决定)”, 如:conclude the negotiation 结束谈判。terminate 指“(时间上)使结束”、“(空间上)使终止”, 如: The gallery was terminated by folding doors. 走廊尽头是折门。
begin start commence

close
中古英语 clos<拉丁语 clausus 闭

close,shut这两个词的一般含义是“关”或“关闭”。
close 比较普通,有时可以和shut互换使用,但它更强调“不让某人或某物进入或通过”的意思,有时有“不接纳”的意思,但通常表示“关闭”这一动作
It's Sunday, so all the shops are closed.
今天是星期天,所以这些店铺都关门了。
I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again.
我肯定没有办法再把箱子关上了。
shut 与 close  的含义差别在于,shut仅表示“关闭”之状态,不包含“不让进入”或“不接纳”的意思
As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.
它一旦从外面把门打开,便走进园子里等着关门。
在某些习语中,只有 shut 而不用close。
Shut up!
住口!
He found every road to the accomplishment of his desire shut against him.
他发现通向实现自己愿望的所有道路都被堵死了。
He shut his eyes to the severs reality.
对于这严峻的现实,他是闭着眼睛不肯看的。

close
airlessconcludeendfastenfinishimminentlocknearshutstiflingstopstuffysuffocatingterminatebeginbeginningcommencefaropenoutsetstart

5. close 在着句子中的用法

close 在这里是亲近和around的意思,表明距离近。
不能用closing或closed,因为closing有正在关门的意思,closed有已经关门或下班的意思。

close 在着句子中的用法

6. 英语中open、close用法。

open,opened,close,closed用法辨析(未完)  

2011-02-16 22:30:31|  分类: 词语辨析 |字号 订阅
 
 

词性

释义一

释义二

释义三

释义四

open

动词

打开

开门,营业

 

 

形容词

营业的

开着的

(身体)张开的

开阔的,

无遮盖的

坦诚的,

坦率的☆

opened

动词

open的过去式

 

 

 

close

动词

关,闭

(商店)关门

 

 

形容词

(距离上)近的

亲密的,亲近的

 

 

副词

(距离上) 接近地☆

 

 

 

closed

动词

close的过去式

 

 

 

形容词

关闭的

不营业的,

关门的

 

 

 
备注:带☆的释义初中教学大纲不作要求。
 
重点词组:
1.         keep your eyes open/closed 让眼睛睁着/闭着
2.         close friends 密友,好朋友
3.         be close to 靠近……
4.         open space 开阔的空地
5.         be open/closed (商店)开门的/关门的
 
词典例句:
1.         Are the shops open on Sundays? 这些商店周日开门吗?
2.         We are open for business from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五都开门营业。
3.         The bedroom door was slightly open. 卧室的门开了一点点。
4.         He was asleep with his mouth open. 他张着嘴巴睡着了。
5.         The top deck of the bus is open. 那辆公共汽车的上层是敞篷的。
6.         Everyone in the group was very friendly and open. 组里的每个人都很友善而坦率。
7.         Close the door quietly behind you. 进来后轻轻关上门。
8.         Nick closed his book and put it down. 尼克把书合上后放下。
9.         The government plans to close 10 coal mines. 政府打算关掉10家煤矿。
10.     The Blue Café closes on Mondays. 蓝色咖啡馆每星期一歇业休息。
11.     We can walk to the swimming pool-----it’s quite close. 我们可以走着去游泳池,离这儿很近。
12.     The hotel is close to the centre of town. 宾馆就在城中心附近。
13.     Jamal and I have been close friends since we were six. 我和贾梅尔从6岁时就是密友。
14.     She’s close to both her parents. 她和父母的关系都很亲密。
15.     She moved closer, trying to hear what Jack was saying. 她挪近了一些,试图听清杰克说些什么。
16.     They lay close together on the beach. 他们紧挨着躺在海滩上。
17.     All the doors are closed and locked. 所有的门都已关好并上了锁。
18.     Keep your eyes closed. 闭上双眼。
19.     All the shops were closed. 所有的商店都打烊了。
 
课本例句:
1.         We like to live in tall buildings because we can be close to our friends. (7B P26)
2.         Paul tries to open the door but fails. (7B P44)
3.         The back door of their van was open. (7B P44)
4.         You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. (7B P61)
5.         Buddy means a close friend. (8A P25)
6.         It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens. (8B P9)
 
以上回答你满意么?

7. be close to的用法

1、be close to后面加人称,必须是宾格,如me,him,her。
2、be close to的中文意思:意为靠近……表示的是抽象意义上的,一般指人与人关系间的亲近。
3、be close to短语中的be是be动词,指的是is,am,are这些。
4、be close to短语中的close性质不同。在close to短语里,close是一个形容词,形容近的,接近的,或者与谁亲近。在be close to中的closed是动词close的被动时态,或者是一个状态。
5、be close to短语中的to是介词,表达描述人物关系。

扩展资料
一、词汇解析
close
英[kləʊs];美[kloz]
adj. 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的
vt. 关;结束;使靠近
vi. 关;结束;关闭
adv. 紧密地
n. 结束
n. (Close)人名;(西)克洛塞;(英、法)克洛斯
例:To close your document, press CTRL+W on your keyboard.
要关闭你的文件同时按下键盘上的CTRL和W键。
例:Shops close only on Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
商店只在圣诞日和元旦停业。
二、关于close的相关短语
1、pay close attention to 密切注意
2、close contact 近距离接触;紧密接触
3、so close 如此亲密;如此贴近
4、close at hand adv. 就在眼前;在附近
5、close connection 紧密联系
6、close friend 密友,亲密的朋友
7、close to home 触到痛处;说得太露骨
8、close in 包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短
9、close the door 关门
10、close down 关闭;停止播音
11、get close 接近;靠近;靠拢过来
12、close by adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁
13、close with vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束
14、close up 关闭;愈合;靠近

be close to的用法

8. closed/open/close的用法

closed/open/close是一组反义词,和一个变形词。
1、closed:意思是“近的,接近的”,通常指空间距离极小,甚至几乎相接或者时间重合。用作定语时,用于社会关系上指直系亲属、至爱亲朋之间的紧密联系,即“亲密的,密切的”。另外, 还可指“彻底的,仔细的”“闷热的,不通风的”“势均力敌的”“秘密的,隐藏的”等。
2、open:open的基本意思是“开着的,开放的”,也可作“坦率的,无偏见的”解。作“空旷的,开阔的”解时,在句中只充当定语。作“开始营业的,(职位等)空缺的”解时,在句中作表语。
3、close:close的基本意思是“关”,指把处于打开状态的东西关闭起来,表示缓慢渐近的动作,也表示由此产生的结果。其宾语可以是门窗等,也可以是公路、铁路或其他交通渠道等,还可指公共设施或服务行业对外不营业。

同根词组:open chain
1、读音:英 [ˈəʊpən tʃeɪn]   美 [ˈoʊpən tʃeɪn]  
2、释义:开链。
3、语法:chain的基本意思是“链子,链条”,是可数名词,由其环环相扣的形状而引申为“一系列,一连串”“连锁店”,由其“锁链”的作用而引申可表示“束缚”。
4、用法例句:Heisenberg XX open chain is very important in the study of quantum state transition. 
5、白话译文:Heisenberg开链对研究量子态在自旋链上的传递有重要的意义。