by后面跟什么词性的词？

1. by后面跟什么词性的词？

by  1。介词，后可接名词性词语或短语，构成介宾结构。2。副词，后不加成分 by\x0d\x0a介词 prep. \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. 被,由\x0d\x0aThe homework was assigned by the teacher. \x0d\x0a这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 \x0d\x0a2. 靠,用,通过\x0d\x0aThey crossed the river by ferry. \x0d\x0a他们乘渡船过了河。 \x0d\x0a3. 经由;沿\x0d\x0aEllen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis. \x0d\x0a艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥。 \x0d\x0a4. 在...旁边,靠近;在...手边\x0d\x0aI haven't got any money by me. \x0d\x0a我身边没有带钱。 \x0d\x0a5. 不迟于;在...之前\x0d\x0aWe had to get there by evening. \x0d\x0a我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。 \x0d\x0a6. 根据,按照\x0d\x0aHow do you know he didn't act by the rules? \x0d\x0a你怎么知道他没有按规定行事? \x0d\x0a7. (表程度)相差\x0d\x0aHe missed the bus by three minutes. \x0d\x0a他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。 \x0d\x0a8. 凭,对...(发誓)\x0d\x0aI swear by God! \x0d\x0a我对上帝发誓! \x0d\x0a9. (乘除法上)以...,用...(乘或除)\x0d\x0aNine divided by three makes three. \x0d\x0a九除以三得三。 \x0d\x0a10. 以...计,按\x0d\x0aYou'll be paid by the hour. \x0d\x0a你的工资将按时计酬。 \x0d\x0a11. 在...的时候\x0d\x0aHe had to sleep by day and work by night. \x0d\x0a他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。 \x0d\x0a12. 就...来说,关于\x0d\x0aPhilip is a doctor by profession. \x0d\x0a菲利浦的职业是医生。 \x0d\x0a13. (表连续或反复)逐个;逐批\x0d\x0aThe teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. \x0d\x0a教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。 \x0d\x0a14. 由于\x0d\x0aShe took my umbrella by mistake. \x0d\x0a她误拿了我的伞。

2. by后面跟什么词性的词？

by  1。介词，后可接名词性词语或短语，构成介宾结构。2。副词，后不加成分 by\x0d\x0a介词 prep. \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. 被,由\x0d\x0aThe homework was assigned by the teacher. \x0d\x0a这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 \x0d\x0a2. 靠,用,通过\x0d\x0aThey crossed the river by ferry. \x0d\x0a他们乘渡船过了河。 \x0d\x0a3. 经由;沿\x0d\x0aEllen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis. \x0d\x0a艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥。 \x0d\x0a4. 在...旁边,靠近;在...手边\x0d\x0aI haven't got any money by me. \x0d\x0a我身边没有带钱。 \x0d\x0a5. 不迟于;在...之前\x0d\x0aWe had to get there by evening. \x0d\x0a我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。 \x0d\x0a6. 根据,按照\x0d\x0aHow do you know he didn't act by the rules? \x0d\x0a你怎么知道他没有按规定行事? \x0d\x0a7. (表程度)相差\x0d\x0aHe missed the bus by three minutes. \x0d\x0a他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。 \x0d\x0a8. 凭,对...(发誓)\x0d\x0aI swear by God! \x0d\x0a我对上帝发誓! \x0d\x0a9. (乘除法上)以...,用...(乘或除)\x0d\x0aNine divided by three makes three. \x0d\x0a九除以三得三。 \x0d\x0a10. 以...计,按\x0d\x0aYou'll be paid by the hour. \x0d\x0a你的工资将按时计酬。 \x0d\x0a11. 在...的时候\x0d\x0aHe had to sleep by day and work by night. \x0d\x0a他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。 \x0d\x0a12. 就...来说,关于\x0d\x0aPhilip is a doctor by profession. \x0d\x0a菲利浦的职业是医生。 \x0d\x0a13. (表连续或反复)逐个;逐批\x0d\x0aThe teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. \x0d\x0a教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。 \x0d\x0a14. 由于\x0d\x0aShe took my umbrella by mistake. \x0d\x0a她误拿了我的伞。

3. by是什么词性?

by的词性是名词、副词、形容词和介词。
by在用作介词时的意思是“靠近；通过；被；经由；不迟于”，在用作副词时表示“ 经过；在旁边；靠近”的意思，用作形容词时表示“旁边的；侧面的”的意思，用作名词时表示“（体育比赛）轮空晋级”的意思。

by例句
1、The steamer will go west by north.
这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。
2、They were playing cards by electric light.
他们正借着灯光打牌。
3、Come by for a drink after work.
下班后路过我家时进来喝一杯。
4、She stole the book when no one was by.
她趁旁边无人时把书偷走了。

5、He was brought up by an aunt.
他是由婶婶抚育成人的。
6、Above it hung an oil painting by Beryl.
它的上方挂着一幅贝丽尔创作的油画。
7、You can order tickets by telephone.
你可以用电话订票。
8、The money will be paid by cheque.
此款将由支票支付。

4. by是什么词性

by是副词和介词。
1、prep（介词）：靠，通过。被、由、沿着、按照。
2、adv（副词）：经过、过去。在侧、在附近。短暂拜访。

例句：
1、被、由。
The homework was assigned by the teacher.这些家庭作业是由老师布置的。
2、靠、用、通过。
They crossed the river by ferry.他们乘船渡过了河。
3、经由、沿。
Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis.艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥。
4、在旁边、靠近、在手边。
I haven't got any money by me.我身边没有带钱。
5、不迟于、在之前。
We had to get there by evening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。
6、根据，按照。
How do you know he didn't act by the rules.你怎么知道他没有按规定行事？
7、相差。
He missed the bus by three minutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。
8、凭，对着发誓。
I swear by God.我对上帝发誓。

5. “by”后面加动词的什么形式？

by后面接动词的时候需要用动名词形式，即为动词的ing形式，一般表示通过某种方式。
介词by的用法
1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
3、表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6、和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)

扩展资料
相关短语：
1、by name
该介宾词组的意思是“名叫……”；“凭名字”。如：
①He met a man, John by name.
②I knew him only by name.
2、by one’s first marriage通过或由于某人的第一次婚姻
介词by有许多含义，在此处意为“通过”，相当于through。
He left by the first train.他乘第一次列车离开了。
The electricity supply is operated by a switch.供电由一个开关控制。
3、by the age of/at the age of,by到……时为止。表示的是一段时间，句子通常用完成时态。

6. by的词性是什么请回答

你好：
     by有两种词性：
prep.（介词）靠，通过; 被，由; 沿着; 按照; 
adv.（副词）经过，过去; 在侧，在附近; 短暂拜访;

祝学习进步，谢谢，望采纳！

7. by的词性是什么请回答

by有两种词性：
  prep.（介词）靠,通过; 被,由; 沿着; 按照; 
  adv.（副词）经过,过去; 在侧,在附近; 短暂拜访;

8. by后面接什么词

by
可以加
交通工具
还可以加人物
表示被动
1）表示以一般的方法或方式。如：
No
one
in
those
days
could
live
by
writing
poems.
（2）表示传达、传递的方式或煤介。如：
How
did
you
send
the
letter,
by
airmail
or
by
ordinary
mail?
（3）表示用交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数，不加冠词。如：
He
came
by
train,
but
his
wife
came
by
bus.
注意下面两句的区别：
Did
you
come
by
train?
Did
you
come
in
his
car
/
on
my
bike?
“by
+抽象名词”构成的词组有：by
accident
/
by
chance
/
by
diligence
/
by
effort
/
by
force
/
by
heart
/
by
luck
/
by
mistake
/
by
hard
work.