求论文摘要翻译。

2024-05-09 23:05

1. 求论文摘要翻译。

  给你找了三篇,中英文摘要,你自己选择!

  【一】、

  Analysis of China's tourism status of e-commerce development, trend analysis and countermeasures
  浅析中国旅游电子商务发展现状、趋势分析及对策

  Paper Keywords: Tourism e-business trends in responses
  Abstract: Electronic Commerce is the current new model of Tourism services. Analysis of the status of China's tourism industry e-commerce, combined with international background described its Development trend, pointing out its shortcomings; and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for development.
  World Tourism Organization in the "E-Business for Tourism" pointed out: "Travel E-commerce is through advanced information technology to improve the tourism in-house and external connectivity (connectivity), namely, the improvement between tourism enterprises, tourism enterprises and the upper reaches of the supply among providers, tourism enterprises and tourists between the exchange and trade, tourism enterprises to improve internal business processes to enhance knowledge-sharing. " Tourism is an information-intensive and information-relying on the sex industry, a feature that determines the information technology and tourism, deep-level interaction between, as a combination product of tourism e-commerce has and will continue to appear out of the full vitality and broad space for development. Global Travel E-commerce to maintain a continuous five-year growth rate of over 350%. According to the World Tourism Organization estimated that, within five years, the global travel e-commerce will account for 25% of all travel transactions. Travel e-commerce has unlimited potential, will become a new model for tourism Marketing [1].

  论文关键词:旅游  电子商务  趋势  对策
  论文摘要:电子商务是当前旅游服务的新模式。分析了中国旅游业电子商务的现状,结合国际化背景阐述了其发展趋势,指出其不足;并提出了发展对策与建议。
  世界旅游组织在《E-Business for Tourism》中指出:“旅游电子商务就是通过先进的信息技术手段改进旅游机构内部和对外的连通性(connectivity),即改进旅游企业之间、旅游企业与上游供应商之间、旅游企业与旅游者之间的交流与交易,改进旅游企业内部业务流程,增进知识共享”。旅游业是信息密集型和信息依托性产业,这一特点决定了信息技术与旅游业之间的深层次互动关系,作为两者结合产物的旅游电子商务已经并将继续显现出充分的活力和广阔的发展空间。全球旅游电子商务连续5年保持350%以上的增长速度。据世界旅游组织预计,5年之内旅游电子商务将占全球所有旅游交易的25%。旅游电子商务具有无限的潜力,必将成为旅游业营销的新模式[1]。


  【二】、

  E-commerce Review of Tourism Research
  旅游电子商务研究述评

  [Abstract] travel e-commerce is currently the new trend of Tourism development, but also a hot topic of concern to the academic community. In this paper, domestic and international travel e-commerce Research conducted a review, focused his remarks on several major aspects of current research: status and countermeasures, information technology, the Application of e-commerce in Tourism enterprises, tourist sites, tourists consumer behavior and, in this on the basis of sums up the current weaknesses in domestic research on the Development direction of future research recommendations.
  [Keywords:] travel e-commerce; Studies Review
  Introduction
  In recent years, e-commerce with its unique across time and space convenience, low costs and broad dissemination of participation in the tourism industry, tourism, the sudden emergence of e-commerce Business model represents an emerging generation. Tourism is an information-intensive and information-based industries rely on its natural adaptability and e-commerce e-commerce makes the tourist walking in the industry, the forefront of e-business applications, foreign travel e-commerce after germination, development, and is in a boom phase, China's Tourism e-commerce Development has lagged behind Western countries, is actively exploring the process of growth.
  In academia, the Chinese and foreign scholars, the study of tourism e-commerce Deep growing number of the relevant literature, has become a hot topic in recent years as one. In order to understand this area of research, the author through the foreign language database (Chinese Journal Full-text databases, Springer, SDOL) in the English literature were retrieved a total of more than 200 articles (Search time for 1998 in May 2007), the following pairs of these documents do a summary and reviewed with a view to a reference for future research.

  [摘要]旅游电子商务是当前旅游业发展的新趋势,也是学术界关注的一大热点。本文对国内外旅游电子商务的研究现状进行了回顾,着重评述了当前研究的几大方面:现状与对策、信息技术、电子商务在旅游企业的应用、旅游网站、旅游者消费行为,并在此基础上总结了目前国内研究的薄弱环节,对今后研究的发展方向提出建议。

  [关键词]旅游电子商务;研究述评

  引言

  近年来,电子商务以其特有的跨越时空的便利、低廉的成本和广泛的传播性参与到旅游业中,旅游电子商务的异军突起标志着一种新兴商务模式的产生。旅游业是信息密集型和信息依托型产业,它与电子商务的天然适应性使得旅游电子商务走在产业电子商务应用的前沿,国外的旅游电子商务历经萌芽、发展,正处于繁荣阶段,我国旅游电子商务的发展落后于西方发达国家,正在积极探索的过程中成长。
  在学术界,中外学者对旅游电子商务的研究由浅入深,相关文献的数量不断增长,近年来已成为热门议题之一。为了了解这一领域的研究进展,笔者通过中外文数据库(中国期刊全文数据库、Springer、SDOL)共检索到中英文文献共200余篇(搜索时段为1998 2007年5月),以下对这些文献做一概括与评述,以期能对未来的研究有所借鉴。


  【三】、

  China's Tourism E-commerce Strategies to deal with international competition
  我国旅游电子商务应对国际竞争的策略分析

  [Abstract] In today's online travel services, the momentum of rapid development, the network carriers as an online service developed rapidly, China's tourist e-commerce is in this context, generate and develop. China's Tourism e-commerce will rely on traditional industries and professional entities, backed by Industry and the Development of e-commerce, on the basis of information technology to increase the use of the relationship between the management level, to achieve added value. China's Tourism industry is now fully open, we look at developed countries, especially the United States travel e-commerce Business model and modus operandi, in which we can conclude that some should learn from the successful experiences of the establishment of tourist resources such as databases, tourism enterprises and tourism websites alliance the implementation of customization services to enhance the travel site visits, the implementation of e-tickets and so on.
  [Keywords:] Tourist e-learning Development strategy for the international competition

  With modern technology and information industries, the rise of the Internet has brought new opportunities for the tourism industry, the network's interactive, real-time, rich and convenience advantages to promote the rapid integration into the network of traditional tourism, the wave of tourism. Well-known American CRG-Research the company said the global e-commerce sales in 2005 rose to 620 billion U.S. dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 40%, including tourism, e-commerce sales exceeded 65 billion U.S. dollars, there are around 30 million tourist Internet companies to carry out on-line travel services, the global travel site enjoyed the number of people over 200 million passengers, according to the World Tourism Organization (WTO) is expected within five years, the global travel e-commerce will account for 25% of all travel transactions. In the next 4 to 5 years, tourism and e-commerce accounted for the proportion of e-commerce will reach 2O% ~ 25%.
  [摘要〕在当今旅游在线服务迅猛发展的势头下,网络作为在线服务的载体迅速发展起来,我国旅游电子商务就是在这种背景下产生并发展的。我国旅游电子商务将依托传统行业实体和专业产业资源后盾发展电子商务,在信息化基础上提高对使用关系的管理水平,实现价值增值。我国的旅游业现已全面开放,综观发达国家尤其是美国旅游电子商务的经营模式和运作方式,我们从中可以总结出一些值得借鉴的成功经验,如建立旅游资源数据库,旅游企业和旅游网站结盟,实行个性化定制服务,提高旅游网站访问量,推行电子机票等。
  [关键词〕旅游电子商务国际竞争借鉴发展策略
  随着现代科技和信息产业的发展,互联网的兴起给旅游业带来了新的契机,网络的交互性、实时性、丰富性和便捷性等优势促使传统旅游业迅速融入网络旅游的浪潮。美国著名的CRG-Research公司称,2005年全球电子商务销售额增至6200亿美元,平均年增长率为40%,其中旅游业电子商务销售额突破650亿美元,全球约有30多万家旅游网络企业在网上开展旅游服务,全球享受过旅游网站服务的人数超过2亿人次,据世界旅游组织(WTO)预计,5年之内旅游电子商务将占全球所有旅游交易的25%。在未来4至5年内,旅游电子商务占电子商务中的比重将达到2O%~25%。

求论文摘要翻译。

2. 论文摘要翻译,急

Culture is the soul of a nation, which has tremendous cohesion function, for a nation is a nation after a long historical vicissitude the valuable spiritual wealth. As the changes of the era, the importance of culture has become more and more highlights, culture became an important part of national comprehensive national strength, role in the national interest goal continues to strengthen, the cultural soft power of culture has become the current countries attached great importance to and strive to improve. In the era of globalization, western countries seeking economic hegemony at the same time, keep the cultural impact on developing countries to seek cultural hegemony, in this context, to speed up the development and prosperity of the national culture, enhancing national culture soft power demand more urgent.
Cultural soft power, as a kind of has a huge role on national development factors, the development situation of college students' cultural confidence also has a direct and significant impact. Cultural self-confidence, is a country, a nationality, a political party of their own cultural value and belief of his cultural vitality. College students as the future of the country, they can set up the cultural confidence for the inheritance and development of Chinese national culture, for the development of the cultural soft power, for the status of national comprehensive national strength competition in the international community has an important influence. In the process of globalization, therefore, in the face of western culture on Chinese society culture shock and cultural hegemony, and guide students to set up cultural self-confidence, is the current ideological and political education in the field of a very urgent task, is also a key factor to realize our country culture soft strength for the long-term development.
Cultural soft power and cultural self-confidence is influence each other and promote each other relationship, to form a virtuous cycle between them is has a positive role to the development of national culture. This paper hope through the research, for both better grasp the relationship between the two, for the development of China's cultural soft power theory to make a small contribution, for the development of China's cultural soft power and cultural self-confidence of college students to enhance their ideas and specific measures are put forward.
This paper mainly consists of five parts: the first part: the cultural soft power theory of system analysis. Mainly on the meaning of cultural soft power, main features and components for analysis. The second part: the status quo of contemporary Chinese cultural soft power. Mainly discusses the cultural soft strength development in contemporary China's achievements and the existing main problems. The third part: the status quo of contemporary college students' cultural confidence. Mainly discusses the students establish the importance of cultural self-confidence, self-confidence in culture problems and its reason. The fourth part: the Chinese cultural soft power's influence on the contemporary college students' cultural confidence mechanism. This paper mainly discusses the cultural soft power and the relationship between the college students' cultural confidence and influence mechanism. The fifth part: improving cultural soft power, strengthen college students' cultural confidence. Mainly discusses the cultural soft power in our country, enhance students cultural self-confidence of some countermeasures and methods.
Key words: soft power; Cultural soft power: self-confidence

3. 求论文摘要翻译

创新考核方式方法  推进“形势与政策”课程改革
摘要:形势与政策教育是高校思想政治教育的重要组成部分,本文针对“形势与政策”课教学中存在的一些问题,从课程的考核方式改革入手,全面推进教学内容、教学方式方法等方面改革,并提出改进该课教学的一些对策,使得“形势与政策”课真正成为广受学生欢迎的“高校第一课”。
关键词:形势与政策课; 考试方式; 实效; 改革
Innovating in Examination Ways and Means to Promote the Curriculum Reform of "Situation and Policy" 
Abstract: The education of situation and policy is an important component of political and ideological education. Aiming at some issues existed in the teaching of curriculum “Situation and Policy”, and starting from the reform of curriculum examination ways, this paper tries to promote comprehensive reform in the teaching content and teaching ways and means and proposes some countermeasures for improving the teaching of this curriculum, so as to make the curriculum "Situation and Policy" really become the “University’s First Curriculum” which is widely welcomed by students
Key words: curriculum “Situation and Policy”; examination way; effectiveness; reform

求论文摘要翻译

4. 求论文摘要翻译

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5. 论文摘要翻译 急等

相信这是最佳译文,尽管放心用吧:
In the rapid development of e-commerce, logistics is an important integral part in facing the great opportunities and challenges. As China's logistics industry is at an initial stage of development, there is huge space for growth in this industry. A set of strategies for developing China's logistics industry in e-commerce has been put forward in light of China's national conditions and on the basis of analyzing how far the country has come in developing this industry and where the bottlenecks are.

This article breaks down into four parts:  1. the impact of e-commerce on the logistics industry; 2. the current state of e-commerce; 3. the problems encountered in the development of logistics in e-commerce; 4. prospects of and strategies for the development of logistics in an e-commerce setting.

Building on the four parts, the article points out the development of China's logistics industry in a multi-functional direction and offers recommendations targeted at the development of this industry.

Key words: e-commerce; modern logistics, logistic system, development strategy

论文摘要翻译 急等

6. 求论文摘要翻译

Abstract:  
            with the development of economy, enterprise budget plays more and more important role in the process of enterprise development. Used budget can help companies achieve business objectives, to improve economic efficiency, optimize resource allocation, and coordinate all aspects of the work carried out methodically. Budget management plays a very important role in the establishment of modern enterprise system, improve the management level, and enhance competitiveness. However, the current budgetary situation of the enterprise point of view, compared with Western countries, there is a big gap. Budget system in Western countries is relatively mature, and the flexibility to apply to the enterprise, plays an important role in achieving the business objectives. The overall budget of most domestic enterprises are not mature, non-standard, not strict, just a mere formality, a serious impact on the overall budget management role to play. And academic researchers who have studied various sectors of the enterprise overall budget in this area based on the current situation in China. In this paper, the current situation and problems of enterprise-wide budget management are described and explained its drawbacks, and profound analysis of its causes, and highlighted the relevant response measures to narrow the gap between China and Western countries, and maximize enterprise-wide the role of budgetary mechanisms, and improving economic efficiency and market competitiveness. For China to optimize enterprise management, improve economic efficiency made the corresponding reference. 
Keywords: Budget         Problems       Countermeasures

7. 求翻译论文摘要

纯手打,累死我了,希望能帮到你~
The high-speed development of Internet has changed the way we live and work,and financial industry has stepped into an era of networking and globalization with the Internet economy growth.Financial activities,achieved by global internet,the basic form of internet financial service,is a financial activity existed in the electronic space,whose functional mode is no other than the well-known networking.In recent years,the national internet financial service has ,while a number of weakness still exsists.It's a current matter supposed to be solved that how to keep a healthy developing situation in Chinese net financial industry,which plays an important part of the industry mentioned above in the future.

This article launchs a statement of five chapters involving in the internet finance and its development in China,in the way of literature reaserch analysis and statistics analysis:
Chapter One:Introducing the concept of internet finance and discussing the motivation of financial networking;
Chapter Two:Introducing the pattern of financial networking and its innovation in the new circumstance.
Chapter Three:The current developing situation of Chinese internet finance;
Chapter Four:Study of the weakness and risks in Chinese internet finance;
Chapter Five:The current situation and solution of Chinese Internet finance risk supervision;
Key Words: Internet;Networking;Internet Finance;E-commerce;Banking

求翻译论文摘要

8. 求论文摘要翻译

Abstract: with the rapid development of Internet technology, electronic commerce and its corresponding system and rapid development and gradually improve up, all kinds of electronic business model has thus arises at the historic moment. By IBM advocated SOA (service oriented architecture) architecture technique thought had swept the world. SOA through the Web Service will be a single Web Service integration and sharing in the network released, and different network users or according to different business rules requirements to structure the network of these services, in order to achieve more complex construction of the purpose of the Service. 

Collaborative E-Business (Collaborative e-commerce) is by the Internet technology development, it is the product design, customer service and manufacturing purchasing (resources search), Business process, engineering construction, marketing management, and other closely together, and form a ring type network, and customers and enterprise, between suppliers can participate in Collaborative product life cycle for each of the technology development and management environment build. 

Web Service as a new technology, in the Internet age a wide range of development, it applied to the basic agreement HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) and SOAP (simple object access protocol). It is a an open and distributed software collection, based on the agreement, provides the user has nothing to do with the machine type, and program design languages, and the operating system, and has nothing to do independent of general system operation environment of platform to realize the real meaning of application on the network resources sharing. 

This paper discusses the key technologies of Web Service, by its the development-oriented and modular characteristics, in system design, according to the different emphases will the distribution in different layers of the architecture, so as to achieve the purpose of each frame do their own work. And based on the electronic commerce system framework for cooperation for dynamic object call mechanism, so as to solve the traditional enterprise in the system function of communication obstacles. 

This paper first introduces the origin and current situation of electronic commerce, etc, and on the electronic business cooperation and the difference between the electronic commerce are analyzed and compared, and introduces the technology based on Web Service the synergy of electronic business structure, the traditional electronic commerce network technology and JAVA technology in collaborative electronic commerce application, etc. And then integrated traditional electronic commerce discussed in the development of many of the problems encountered in, and gives the corresponding solution, finally, based on Web Service technology of the electronic commerce system to build, simple realized based on the above principle of online mall system. By constructing a Web Service technology based on the coordination of the electronic commerce system online mall, showing the Web Service technology and collaborative e-commerce advantage, and prospects for the future cooperative electronic commerce development tendency. 
Key words: cooperative electronic commerce; Web Service; XML 

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