有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing??

2024-05-18 03:50

1. 有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing??

类型一:习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词 
  下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语,但不能接动名词作宾语: 
  afford 付得起 agree 同意 apply 申请 arrange 安排 
  ask 要求care 想要 choose 选择 decide 决定 
  demand 要求desire 请求 determine 决心 expect 期待 
  help 帮助hope 希望 intend 打算 manage 设法 
  offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备pretend 假装 
  promise 答应refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望 
  请看以下典型用例: 
  She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求见经理。 
  If you would care to leave your name, we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 请留下您的名字,我们将尽快与您联系。 
  He applied to be transferred. 他申请调动工作。 
  There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。 
  After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论,他们决定接受我们开的价。 
  If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock, I will not be coming at all. 如果我七点钟不到,我就不会来了。 
  I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话,可是接电话的是他的秘书。 
  类型二:习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词 
  下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾语: 
  admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激 
  avoid 避免 consider 考虑delay 推迟 deny 否认 
  discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱 
  excuse 原谅 fancy 设想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止 
  forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想像keep 保持 
  mention 提及mind 介意 miss 没赶上pardon 原谅 
  permit 允许 practise 练习prevent 阻止?摇prohibit 禁止 
  put off 推迟report 报告 risk 冒险stop 停止 
  suggest 建议understand 理解 
  请看以下典型用例: 
  I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。 
  We do not allow/permit smoking in the kitchen. 我们不允许在厨房里吸烟。 
  I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。 
  I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个问题,以免触犯他。 
  He suggested taking the children to the zoo. 他提议带孩子们去动物园。 
  【说明】advise, allow, forbid, permit 这四个动词之后,虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语。如: 
  The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days. 医生嘱我在家休息几天。 
  The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿,而按规定那是不允许的。 
  My father forbade me to watch TV. 我父亲不准我看电视。 
  Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我介绍自己。 
  而有些动词(如 consider, understand, discuss)则可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如: 
  Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去? 
  She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道应如何照顾他。 
  We discussed what to do and where we should go. 我们讨论了该怎么办以及到哪里去。 
  类型三:既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词 
  1. 有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语,也可后接动名词作宾语,两者意思基本相同,有时甚至可以互换。这类动词主要有: 
  like 喜欢love 喜欢 hate 憎恨prefer 宁可 
  bother 麻烦 intend 打算 attempt 试图cease 停止 
  begin 开始 start 开始 continue 继续 
  can’t bear 不能忍受 
  请看以下典型用例: 
  They continued to meet [meeting] daily. 他们继续每天都见面。 
  I like keeping [to keep] everything tidy. 我喜欢将每件东西都保持整洁。 
  I hate (having) to tell you, but I’ve damaged your bicycle. 很抱歉地告诉你,我把你的自行车弄坏了。 
  She never ceased complaining [to complain] about prices. 她没完没了地抱怨物价。 
  【注意】当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时,其后习惯上只能接不定式,不能接动名词。 
  2. 有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语,也可后接动名词作宾语,两者意思不同,使用时要注意区别(这类动词往往是高考经常要考查的一类动词)。这类动词主要应注意以下几类。 
  (1) remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生,后接动名词(有时可用完成式),则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较: 
  Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。 
  I remember reading about the earthquake in the papers. 我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。 
  Don’t forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so. 别忘了过一小时左右把煤气关小点儿。
I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. 我永不会忘记第一次看见长城的情景。 
  I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。 
  I regret saying what I said. I shouldn’t have said it. 我懊悔讲了我讲的话。我是不应当那样讲的。 
  (2) try 后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如: 
  You shouldn’t try to leave the restaurant without paying. 你不应该试图不付账就离开饭店。 
  You really must try to overcome your shyness. 你确实需要努力克服你的腼腆。 
  (3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如: 
  To mean to do something and to actually do something are two different things. 打算做一件事和实际上做一件事完全是两回事。 
  If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车,我们就得在5点钟以前起床。 
  (4) stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事,接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事(注意:后接不定式时,不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语)。如: 
  He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话,房里一点声音也没有了。 
  The bus stopped to take on more passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。 
  (5) can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如: 
  She’s a funny girl, but you can’t help liking her. 她是一个奇怪的姑娘,但你禁不住会喜欢她。 
  The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。 
  (6) go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事,接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。如: 
  The minister went on talking for two hours. 部长一连谈了两个小时。 
  The minister went on to talk about foreign policy. 部长接着就谈外交政策。 
  注:也有人认为 go on doing sth 中的 doing 是现在分词而不是动名词。 
  类型四:非谓语动词用作介词的宾语 
  在通常情况下,动词用作介词的宾语时,要用动名词形式,不能用不定式。如: 
  Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden. 除了做饭外,我还得管园子。 
  She was late because of missing the bus. 她迟到了,因为没有赶上公共汽车。 
  You should think twice about employing someone you’ve never met. 你要雇用素未谋面的人应三思而行。 
  但是,当非谓语动词位于 but, except 后作宾语时,习惯上要用不定式,并且,当其前有动词 do 时,则不定式不带 to;若其前没有动词 do,则不定式通常带 to。如: 
  We had no choice but to wait. 我们除了等待之外别无选择。 
  He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。 
  It had no effect except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果。 
  I could do nothing except agree. 我除了同意,没有别的办法

有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing??

2. 哪些词后面接 todo 哪些词后面接doing 哪些词后面todo doing都可以接,区别是什么

1.下列动词跟不定式做宾语: 
want, wish, hope, expect, ask, pretend, care, decide, happen, long, 
offer, refuse, fail, plan, prepare, order, cause, afford, beg, manage, agree, promise等。 
2、在下列动词或动词短语后用动名词做宾语: enjoy, finish, 
suggest, avoid, excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, appreciate, be busy,
 be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help, think of, dream of, be fond of, 
prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, 
be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, 
object to, pay attention to, insist on等。 
3、在forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean等动词后跟不定式与动名词意义不同,
不定式表示谓语动词之后的动作,而动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前
常用一般式doing代替完成式having done. 
动名词与不定式作宾语的不同含义:
1)   be afraid to do     不敢、害怕、胆怯去做某事
      be afraid of doing 担心、恐怕出现
2)    forget to do sth.  忘记去做某事(未做)
        forget doing sth.  忘记做过了某事(已做)
3)  remember to do sth.记着去做某事(未做)
   remember doing sth.记着做了某事(已做)
4)   stop to do sth.  停下来去做另一件事       stop doing sth.     停止做某事 
5)   regret to do sth. 遗憾地说/告诉…
       regret doing sth. 后悔做了…
6)   try to do sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,等同于try one's best to do sth. 
 try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事

3. 哪些词后面接doing和to意思不一样

动词后面可以加to do形式和doing形式,这两种形式意思不一样的情况:
有多种情况可以考虑,现列举几种


一、to do 表示还未做某事,doing 表示做过某事
1、forget    v. 忘记 
①+to do sth(忘记要做某事,意思是某事本应该做,但是因为忘了所以没有去做)
②+doing sth(忘记做过某事,这里的某事已经被做完成了)
2、remember    v. 记得
①+to do sth(记得要做某事)
②+doing sth(记得做过某事)

二、to do 表示主动,doing 表示被动
1、want    v. 想要
①+to do sth(想要做某事,主语是想要做某事的人)
②+doing sth(=+to be done想要被,主语一般是物)
2、need    v. 需要
①+to do sth(需要做某事,主语是需要做某事的人)
②+doing sth(=+to be done需要被,主语一般是物)
※这里,want doing sth 和need doing sth 意思可以相等。例如:The desk wants/needs cleaning.= The desk wants/needs to be cleaned.(桌子需要清理。)

三、to do 表示某一次的行为或者偶尔的行为,doing 表示长期的行为或者习惯性的行为
like/love/hate/dislike
①+to do sth(偶尔、某一次喜欢/爱/恨/讨厌 做某事)
②+doing sth(一直都很喜欢/爱/恨/讨厌 做某事)

四、其他

1、stop 后接doing sth表示停止做某事,接to do sth表示停下正在做的事去做另一事
2、mean 后接doing sth表示意味着做某事,接to do表示打算做某事
3、try 后接doing sth表示尝试做某事,接to do sth表示努力尽力做某事
4、 can’t help后接doing sth表示禁不住去做某事,接to do sth表示不能帮助做某事
5、go on后接doing sth表示继续做正在做的事,接to do sth表示做完某事后接着做另一事

哪些词后面接doing和to意思不一样

4. 什么词后面跟doing,什么词后面跟to do

常见的加 to do sth 的词组或句式
    want (sb.) to do sth             like (sb.) to do sth      
    ask sb. to do sth                hope to do sth             
    stop to do sth                  remember /forget to do sth  
need to do sth                 …enough to do sth
    I’m sorry to do sth.             help sb (to) do sth    
    would like to do sth             tell sb to do sth       
    try to do sth                   begin / start to do sth   
    decide to sth                   It’s better to give than to receive. 
    It’s best to wear warm clothes.    It’s time to do sth. 
    It takes sb. st to do sth.           I find it difficult to do sth. 
    It’s good to do sth.         

常与 doing sth 连用的词组或句型
enjoy doing sth                 finish doing sth    
hate doing sth                  be busy doing sth   
stop doing sth                  stop (sb) from doing sth          
    keep (sb ) doing sth             be good at doing sth / do well in doing sth   
    go on doing sth                 keep on doing sth

5. 有什么单词后面跟to do 什么后面跟doing

admit, allow, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, miss, dislike, delay, mean, imagine, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, feel like, can’t help, put off, can not understand, give up 
这个都可以加doing
以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语   afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到), appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),learn(学会),manage(设法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise(答应),prove(证明),refuse(拒绝),resolve(解决),seem(觉得好像),swear(发誓),tend(往往会),threaten(预示),undertake(承诺),volunteer(自愿做),vow(发誓),want(想要),wish(希望)

有什么单词后面跟to do 什么后面跟doing

6. 说 to doing是当to是介词时候 那到底什么时候是介词什么时候不是

介个...........是靠积累滴。给你个参考。

一、动词+介词to+动名词
  1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事  
  2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事 
  3. object to doing sth 反对做某事 
  4. see to doing sth 负责做某事  
  5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 
  6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事 
  应用实例: 
  He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。 
  These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。 
  He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。 
  Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。 
  Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。 
  二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
  7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事 
  8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事 
  9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事 
  10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内  
  11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 
  12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事 
  13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事 
  14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事 
  15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事 
  16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事 
  17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事  
  18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事 
  应用实例: 
  She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。 
  Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。 
  She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 
  I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。 
  He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。 
  You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who differ with you. 你应该更注意团结那些自己意见不同的人一道工作。

  三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词
  19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能胜任做某事  
  20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 
  21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 
  22. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事 
  23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事 
  24. be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的范围内 
  应用实例: 
  This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子。 
  She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。 
  I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。 
  This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。 
  四、其他结构+介词to+动名词
  25. get down to doing sth开始做某事,认真处理某事 
  26. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 
  27. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何? 
  应用实例: 
  We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我们盼望收到他的回信。 
  It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。 
  What do you say to having a glass of beer? 喝杯啤酒如何?

7. 为什么有些动词可以接to do 也可以接doing?

一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,也有例外,具体情况具体分析.  1 stop doing/to do  stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。   2 forget doing/to do  forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)   3 remember doing/to do  remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)   4 regret doing/to do  regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)   5 cease doing/to do  cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事。 cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。   6 try doing/to do  try to do 努力,企图做某事。 try doing 试验,试着做某事。   7 go on doing/to do  go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。   8 be afraid doing/to do  be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕";  be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。   9 be interested doing/to do  interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。  interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想.  I shall be interested to know what happens.  我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解)  I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?  我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)   10 mean to doing/to do  mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着  I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.  我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。  To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.  赠加工资意味着增加购买力。   11 begin(start) doing/to do  begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.   1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.  How old were you when you first started playing the piano?  你几岁时开始弹钢琴?  2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do  I was beginning to get angry。  我开始生起气来。  3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。  I begin to understand the truth。  我开始明白真相。  4) 物作主语时  It began to melt.   12 感官动词 + doing/to do  感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性   参考资料:  http://hi.baidu.com/linzhuming/blog/item/32bbecfe3e276d305c600836.html

希望采纳

为什么有些动词可以接to do 也可以接doing?

8. 为什么后面会接todo而不是doing

1.下列动词跟不定式做宾语:
want,wish,hope,expect,ask,pretend,care,decide,happen,long,
offer,refuse,fail,plan,prepare,order,cause,afford,beg,manage,agree,promise等.
2、在下列动词或动词短语后用动名词做宾语:enjoy,finish,
suggest,avoid,excuse,delay,imagine,keep,miss,appreciate,be busy,
be worth,feel like,can’t stand,can’t help,think of,dream of,be fond of,
prevent…(from),keep…from,stop…(from),protect…from,set about,
be engaged in,spend…(in),succeed in,be used to,look forward to,
object to,pay attention to,insist on等.
3、在forget,remember,stop,regret,try,mean等动词后跟不定式与动名词意义不同,
不定式表示谓语动词之后的动作,而动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前
常用一般式doing代替完成式having done.
动名词与不定式作宾语的不同含义:
1) be afraid to do 不敢、害怕、胆怯去做某事
be afraid of doing 担心、恐怕出现
2) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事(已做)
3) remember to do sth.记着去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记着做了某事(已做)
4) stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 
5) regret to do sth.遗憾地说/告诉…
regret doing sth.后悔做了…
6) try to do sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,等同于try one's best to do sth.
try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事