请问“法人治理结构”，“证券中介机构”这两个短语用英文怎样表达？

1. 请问“法人治理结构”，“证券中介机构”这两个短语用英文怎样表达？

法人治理结构corporate governance configuration/structure 
证券中介机构securities intermediaries

2. 英语中介词短语的固定搭配有那些

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 
3. at present=at the present time 目前 
for the present 暂时 
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 
under the sun 在世界上 
5. lie in 位于～～之内 
lie on 同～～接壤 
lie to 位于～～之外 
6. at least 至少 
in the least 丝毫，一点 
7. by name 名叫 
in the name of 以～～名义 
8. in the air 空中，在流传 
on the air 播出 
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 
give way 让步，屈服 
lose one’s way 迷路 
by the way 顺便说一下 
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 
Come this way 这边走 
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 
in the corner 在角落里（内角） 
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 
at the beginning of 在～～开始时 
at the back of 在～～背后，支持 
at the age of ～～岁时 
at the foot of 在～～脚下 
at the bottom of 在～～底部 
at the top of 在～～顶上 
at/on the edge of 在～～边上 
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 
in the middle of 在～～中间 
in the end =at last=finally 最后 
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 
on the side of 在～～一边 
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 
16. behind time 迟到，过期 
behind the times 落在时代后面 
17. at no time 决不 
in no time 立即，马上 
18. at one time = once time 曾经 
at a time = each time 每次 
at times = sometimes 有时 
at all times 经常，一直，始终 
at the same time 同时 
at the time 在～～的时候 
by the time 到～～的时候 
19. for a moment 一会儿 
for the moment 暂时 
at the moment 当时 
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 
20. once or twice 一两次 
more than once 不止一次 
once more 重新，又 
once upon a time 从前 
once in a while 偶尔 


二．归类记忆 
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 
7. out of breath / control / question / sight 
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ 
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ 
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / 
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 
14. above all / measure / normal 
15. before all / long / time / now / then 
16. after all / class / school 
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ 
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 


三．组合记忆 
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词． 
1. 以of结尾 
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 
2. 以to结尾 
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , 
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 
3. 以with结尾 
along with , together with 
4. 以for结尾 
as for , but for , except for , save for 
5. 以from结尾 
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , 
from over 
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词． 
1. 以in开头 
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with 
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , 
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , 
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of 
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 
2. 以by开头 
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 
3. 以at开头 
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , 
at the risk of 
4. 以with开头 
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, 
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 
5. 以for开头 
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 
6. 以under开头 
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 
7. 以on开头 
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 


四．省略介词，意义不变 
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 
5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 
8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 
10. It is (of) no use talking. 
11. There is no use (in) talking. 
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 
14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 
16. I want a place to live (in) . 
17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 


五．动词词组及短语 
1. 以break为中心的词组 
break away from 脱离，逃离 
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 
break the law 违反法律 
break the record 破记录 
break one’s promise 失言 
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 
2. 以catch为中心的词组 
be caught doing 被发现做某事 
be caught in the rain 淋雨 
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 
catch a cold 伤风，感冒 
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 
3. 以come为中心的词组 
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 
come back 回来；恢复，复原 
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 
come to an end 终止，结束 
come to know 开始了解到 
come true 实现，成为现实；证实 
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 
4. 以do为中心的词组 
be done in 精疲力竭 
be done with 完全结束 
do a good deed 做一件好事 
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 
do its work 有效，有作用 
do much 极有用 
do wrong to 做错 
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 
do one’s homework 做作业 
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 
do proud 足以使~~骄傲 
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 
do without 不需要，不用 
do wonders 创造奇迹 
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 
have nothing to do with 与~~无关 
have something to do with 和~~有关 
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 
That will do. 行了；够了 
5. 以get为中心的词组 
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 
get above oneself 自视高傲 
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 
get ahead of 胜过，超过 
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 
get along with 与~~相处 
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 
get away 离开，逃脱 
get back 取回，回来；报复 
get behind 落后；识破 
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 
get down to 认真对待，静下心来 
get familiar with 熟悉 
get hold of 获得，取得 
get home 到家 
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 
get ready for 为~~作准备 
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 
get used to 习惯于 
have got to do 不得不，必须 
6. 以give为中心的词组 
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 
give about 分配；传播 
give and take 相互迁就 
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 
give back 归还 
give cause 给予~~的理由 
give ear to 侧耳倾听 
give forth 发出，放出；发表 
give in 屈服，让步，投降 
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 
give off 发出（烟，气味） 
give oneself out to be/as 自称为 
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 
give out 分发，公布 
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 
give sb. to understand 通知某人 
give up 放弃；停止 
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 
7. 以look为中心的词组 
look about 四下环顾；查看 
look after 照顾，看管 
look around 东张西望 
look at 注视，着眼于 
look back 回顾 
look for 寻找；期待，期望 
look down on 俯视；轻视 
look forward to 盼望，期待 
look into 窥视；调查；浏览 
look like 看起来象 
look on 旁观；面向 
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 
look over 从上面看过去；检查 
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 
look up to 仰望，尊敬 
8. 以make为中心的词组 
be made from 由~~原料制成 
be made of 由~~材料制成 
be made up of 由~~组成 
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 
make a mistake 弄错 
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 
make advantages/use of 使用，利用 
make after 追求，追赶 
make believe 假装 
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 
make friends with 和~~交友 
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 
make much of 重视；理解；赏识 
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 
make way for 为~~让路，让路于 
on the make 急求成功；增加 
9. 以put为中心的词组 
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 
put on 上演；穿上，带上 
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 
put up with 忍受，容忍 
10. 以take为中心的词组 
be taken aback 吃惊 
take a seat 就坐 
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 
take aim 瞄准，设立目标 
take away 拿走，减去；夺去 
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 
take ~~ for 把~~当作 
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 
take office 就职，上任 
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 
take one’s temperature 量体温 
take part in 参与，参加 
take place = happen 发生，举行 
take the place of 代替 
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 
11. 以turn为中心的词组 
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 
take one’s turn to do 轮到做 
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 
turn back 折回，往回走 
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 
turn into 走进；变成，变为 
turn to ~~for help 求助于 
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 
turn to 变成；着手于 
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

3. 英语中介词短语的常见搭配及用法？

to一般表示动作施加给谁，目标是谁，比如give sth to和pass sth to.而withabout一般是关于什么什么，后面多跟名词或短语。希望帮到你

4. 英语中介词短语可充当什么成分，如何判断它充当的是什么成分

介词短语可充当句子中的成分1作定语2作表语3作状语4作宾补
修饰名词就是定语 如 a map of china 
系动词后 说明主语 就是 表语 如 he is in the classroom
修饰动词 就是 状语 如 we study  for our country.
宾语后 补充说明宾语 与宾语有主表关系 就是 宾补  如 they made us into the room

不过 有时 几种成分 都可以 作 意思 有别
如 i saw a book on the desk 
介词短语 on the desk 可以 作定语 状语 宾补
作定语 我看见了桌子上的一本书
作状语 我在桌子上看见了一本书
作宾补 我看见一本书在桌子上
如果 出现这种情况 就没有必要争论  可根据语境 判断

5. 英语中介宾短语做状语的用法

举例说明：
He was studying in the classroom. ( in the classroom作地点状语）
He was studying with the help of me. (with the help of me作方式状语）
He has studied for ten hours. (for ten hours作时间状语）
He was studying with a child playing beside him. ( with a child playing beside him作伴随状语）



祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ (*^__^*) 
不明白的再问哟，请及时采纳，多谢！

6. 在英语中介词后面允许跟名词性从句构成介词短语吗？

不仅可以，而且很常用。构成介宾结构。如：
1.I am think about whether I should go.(这里whether I should go就是宾语从句，做介词about的宾语，组成介宾结构)

2.We should learn from what you have done wrongly.(我们应该从你做错的事中吸取教训)这句的宾语从句what you have done wrongly就是介词from的宾语

3.Whether we go depends on what you'll say.(我们去不去取决于你怎么说)这句的宾语从句what you'll say就是介词on的宾语。

7. 英语中介词短语能做定语吗

介词 
1,介词的语法特征: 
(1)表示时间,处所,方式,对象等语法意义.如: 
从明天(开始)(表示时间) 在家(自修)(表示处所) 
按原则(办事)(表示方式) 把作业(做完)(表示对象) 
(2)介宾结构主要充当状语,修饰动词或形容词.如"从车上下来""比他高".有的介宾结构可以作定语,但要加"的",如"对历史人物的评价""在桌子上的书".少数介宾结构可以充当补语,如"工作到深夜""睡在床上".介宾结构不能做谓语. 
(3)"在,向,于,到,给,自"等可以直接附着在动词或其他词语后边,构成一个整体,相当于一个动词.如"落在我身上""奔向二十一世纪""取决于你的考试成绩""勇于实践""走到了目的地""献给人民""来自纽约". 
2,介词的分类 
(1)表示时间方所:从 自 自从 于 打 到 往 在 当 朝 向 顺着 沿着 随着 
(2)表示方式:按 照 按照 依 依照 本着 经过 通过 根据 以 凭 
(3)表示目的:为 为了 为着 
(4)表示原因:因 由于 因为 
(5)表示对象,范围:对 对于 把 向 跟 与 同 给 关于 
(6)表示排除:除 除了 除去 除非 
(7)表示被动:被 叫 让 给 
(8)表示比较:比 和 同 
上述介词中的"着,了,过"是语素,不是动态助词. 
3,介词与动词的区别 
现代汉语的介词大多数是从古代汉语演变而来的,有些词还兼有介词和动词两种功能.如"在,为,比,到,给,朝,经过,通过"等. 
他为谁 为大家.(动词) 
我们为人民服务.(介词) 
学校的大门朝南.(动词) 
学校的大门朝南开着.(介词) 
今天我们比技巧.(动词) 
你比他强.(介词) 
计划通过了.(动词) 
通过学习,我们提高了认识.(介词) 
二者的区别在于: 
(1)动词能肯定否定相叠表示疑问,介词不能. 
他在不在宿舍 (动词) 
他在黑板上写了几个字.("在"为介词,不能改为"在不在") 
(2)"X+宾"的前后是否有别的动词,若有别的动词,"X"是介词;若没有别的动词,"X"是动词.如: 
火车到站了.(动词) 
火车到十一点钟才进站.(介词) 
他在宿舍.(动词) 
他在宿舍住.(介词) 
他住在宿舍.(介词) 
(3)大部分动词能带动态助词"了",介词不能. 
汽车经过了八一桥.(动词) 
经过认真的考虑,他决定到新疆去.(介词) 
他给了我一本书.(动词) 
他给我买了一本书.(介词)

8. 英语中介词后只能跟名词或名词性短语是吗

一般是的, 但也有例外, 一般属于约定用法 比如:
A: May I come in?
B: Sure, come on in!
此处B的回答 就出现了介词on 后又 出现in