论文摘要翻译成英文，急求！！

1. 论文摘要翻译成英文，急求！！

题目:Predicament and countermeasure of family businesses to introduce professional managers
摘要: Summary
China's family enterprises are facing increasingly complex competitive environment, the introduction of professional managers, will be the trend of the development of family enterprises. Are at home and abroad for family enterprise introduced career managers of research has reached has must of scale and the depth, this article breakthrough has existing research single from enterprise internal or single from managers market more narrow of angle, not only in-depth research family enterprise internal mechanism defects, and from social security system of established and managers market mechanism of established sound start, last came a enterprise internal mechanism and external career managers market common change of full of family enterprise introduced career managers of programme, hope on China of family enterprise development has must help.
Key words:
Family enterprise
Mechanism of defects
Construction of the professional manager market

2. 论文摘要翻译： 急急急！！！

Pick to 

Along with the computer the popularization of the Internet and the development of the computer network application of computer network, the human society depends on increasingly deepen, facing the main computer network security threats are hackers attack, computer virus, denial of service attack three aspects, lead to network unsafe factors are resources sharing, data communication, computer virus, TCP/IP protocol security flaws. Put forward a safety network system should include at least three measures: legal measures, technical measures, reviewing and management measures. Based on computer network security technology development present situation, the network security technology were discussed and analyzed. （可以吗）

3. 论文摘要的英语翻译！！急求！务必人工翻译！

May 20, 2009, XX XX urban and rural employment in the official launch of the pilot and to determine the overall goal in 5 years to implement the "Baiqian trillion" project as the main line (ie, brokers and services, training services person capable of 100 jobs training 1,000 enterprises and individual business boost employment, skills training 10,000 workers stable employment, labor income realized 100 million yuan), to achieve equality for all urban and rural workers full employment. 
To break the barriers of urban and rural, urban and rural employment, is co-ordinating urban and rural economic and social development and promote the process of urbanization in the first issue is the necessity of building a socialist harmonious society requires, is also the second largest city XX XX into key tasks. In recent years, transfer of rural labor input of urban and rural economic development work on an increasingly profound influence on the urban and rural areas urban and rural employment as an important aspect of social and economic development. Exploration and research urban and rural labor employment system, to achieve equal employment of urban and rural labor force, the formation of a unified urban and rural labor markets, and promote transfer of surplus rural labor to cities and towns, as reform and improve the employment system XX important task.

4. 论文摘要 急求英文翻译

在六大会计要素中，资产是最重要的会计要素之一，与资产相关的会计信息是财务报表使用者关注的重要信息。 
In six major accounting elements, assets is the most important accounting elements, and assets of the accounting information is relevant financial statements attention important information. 

然而长期以来，我国上市公司普遍存在资产不实、利润虚增的情况，从而使资产减值问题一度成为我国会计规范的热点问题。 
However, long-term since, our country listed companies generally existing assets are not solid, profit empty to add the situation, thus make asset impairment once become China's accounting norms hot issue. 

人们也期望通过会计上的法律法规减少信息的不对称，让企业向广大投资者提供真实有效的信息。 
People are also looking through the accounting of laws and regulations reduce the information asymmetry, enabling enterprises to broad investor provide real and effective information. 

我国自1998年开始，要求上市公司、香港上市公司、在境外发行外资股的公司计提“四项准备”即坏账准备、短期投资跌价准备、存货跌价准备和长期投资减值准备。 
Our country since 1998 began, requirements listed company, Hong Kong listed companies, issue overseas foreign company provision for "the four preparation" namely the provision for, short term investment write-down, inventory write-down and long-term investment impairment. 

2001年财政部正式颁布了《企业会计制度》，把“四项准备“扩充到”八项准备，增加了固定资产减值准备、无形资产减值准备、在建工程减值准备和委托贷款减值准备。2006年2月15日，我国正式颁布《企业会计准则第八号—资产减值》（CAS8），并于2007年1月1日起在上市公司正式实施。资产减值会计准则的出台，规范了企业会计核算行为，提高了会计信息质量。但在准则实施过程中也存在不少上市公司利用减值进行盈余管理、操纵利润，尤其是一些微利公司及重亏公司更加明显。 
In 2001, the ministry of finance formally promulgated the "enterprise accounting system", "four ready to" expanded "eight preparation, increased the fixed assets impairment, intangible assets impairment, construction-in-progress impairment and entrust loan impairment. February 15, 2006, China formally promulgated the accounting standards for enterprises - 8 CAS8 asset impairment, (2007), and in January 1 in the listed company officially implemented. Asset impairment of accounting standards issued, which standardizes the enterprise accounting behavior, improve the quality of accounting information. But in standards implementation process also has many listed companies use impairment earnings management, operation profit, especially a few small profit the company and heavy kui company more apparent. 

鉴于计提减值准备的重要性和我国现阶段计提减值准备的种种问题，对上市公司资产减值加以重视和研究是十分迫切和重要的。 
In view of the importance and provision shall be made at present provision shall be made all sorts of problems, on the listed company asset impairment to attention and research is very urgent and important. 

本文将以资产减值准备的理论基础作为研究起点，深入了解计提八项资产减值准备对我国上市公司的影响，继而研究当前我国上市公司资产减值会计存在的主要问题并作出成因分析，并为完善资产减值准备会计制度的提出对策及建议。 
Based on the theoretical basis of assets impairment, in-depth understanding as research point eight assets impairment provision of China's listed companies, and then studies the influence of current our country to be listed property depreciation accountant main existing problems and make the cause analysis, and for perfecting the assets impairment accounting system of the proposed countermeasures and Suggestions.

5. 求论文英文摘要翻译！

Topic: OpenGL basic knowledge and texture
Abstract: OpenGL is defined as "a software interface of graphics hardware". In essence, it is a 3D graphics and model base, have a high degree of portability, and has a very fast speed. The use of OpenGL, 3D images to create elegant and beautiful, and has a very good visual quality. In the application of 3D in the market, in addition to the rendering of point, line and triangle, the surface color by calculating the color value, through the interpolation operation to simulate the lighting effect, in order to achieve more realistic effects, there is a shortcut, is texture mapping (texture mapping), a small amount of texture files can increase effect exciting for 3D rendering.

6. 急！急！急！求以下论文摘要英文翻译！题目及关键字等都要。谢谢了

中小企业实施会计电算化的问题及对策 
Small and medium-sized enterprise implementation of accounting computerization problems and countermeasures 

摘 要 
Pick to 

本文首先对会计电算化的概念，特点以及中小企业的概念，特征，现状进行了介绍； 
This paper firstly to computerized accounting concept, characteristic and small and medium-sized enterprise concept, characteristics, this paper introduces the present situation; 

并介绍了中小企业对实施会计电算化的一些影响； 
And introduced the smes to implement of accounting computerization some influence; 

然后通过文献查阅，案例分析的方法分析中小企业实施会计电算化存在的问题并根据这些问题找出相应的解决的对策； 
Then through document access, case analysis methods to analyze the medium-sized and small enterprises to implement accounting computerization existence question and according to these problems to the corresponding solution countermeasures; 

最后作出：当前中小企业实施会计电算化势在必行，但其存在一定问题，只有完善和解决这一系列问题之后，中小企业电算化才能发挥其作用，才能使企业走得更远，发展得更强这一结论。 
Finally make: current smes implementing accounting computerization is imperative, but its existence of certain problems, only perfect and solve this a series of problems later, small and medium-sized enterprises to exert its function, computerized can make the enterprise go farther, develop stronger this conclusion. 

关键词：会计电算化； 
Keywords: accounting computerization; 

中小企业； 
Small and medium-sized enterprises; 

问题； 
Question; 

对策 
countermeasures

7. 论文中文摘要，求翻译。急！

Abstract 
In recent years, all over the country have set off a housing boom, many companies have entered the real estate industry gold rush, many of which are some of the lack of experience in management and operation of SMEs. How to improve the level of real estate development and management, how to improve the competitiveness of enterprises in the increasingly fierce market competition to survive, is one of many issues of concern to small and medium real estate developers. 
In this paper, the project management theory and real estate throughout the planning of marketing theory, and real estate development and construction of China's current mode of operation, project management and systems thinking as a guide to the project A J's residential district as a case study of housing real estate development process, project management of specific workflow, real estate development and construction of all stages of the content has been systematically summarized. This article talked about the overall project management and scope management, organization establishment, pre-planning, promotion and sales management, construction management and project management of late many aspects of property management, export, small and medium real estate companies real estate project management The main control content, analysis of the real estate development throughout all stages of project management and planning how ideas embodied in the work discussed for small and medium enterprise management mode and real estate, and I hope this can be developed for some small and medium enterprises real estate project management guidance and play a role in promoting the theory.

8. 论文摘要急求英文翻译

Determination of the construction industry by means of geological prospecting using expropriation, transfer, provision of land transfer and other types of land for construction projects and agricultural land use, land use delineated the scope of the field to determine boundary location, mapping land use type and ownership status to calculate land area, the land sector review approval for construction of a mapping technology for land work. This work also change for the cadastral survey, land registration certification, land evaluation and supervision, and provide scientific, accurate, current information on the basis of strong potential. 
  With the words of the accelerated process of urban construction land for the project increased, the work of Land Boundary Survey for approval of construction projects as a preparatory work for its importance is very prominent. 
Keywords: construction sites, Boundary Survey, control survey, Baixiang County