高一英语

2024-05-05 12:18

1. 高一英语

Early rising is beneficial in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit. We all need fresh air, and air is fresh in mornings. Second, we can improve our health by taking mornlng exercise.
      Early rising helps in our study. We learn more quickly in the morning. We also find it easier to memorize what we learn in the morning. And early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our study and work.
      Late risers may find it very difficult to cultivate the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the popular proverb says, "Early rising makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."


      起得早好处很多。首先,它可以帮助我们保持健康。我们都需要新鲜空气,早晨的空气是新鲜的。其次,参加晨炼可以改善我们的健康。 


      起得早有助于我们的学习。早晨我们学东西更快,我们还发现早晨记东西容易。起得早为我们的学习和工作提供了充分的准备时间。
      晚起床的人要养成早起的习惯是很难的。他们应当努力去培养早起的习惯。正如谚语所说:“起得早使人富足、聪明、身体好。”

高一英语

2. 高一英语

1, all of the problems are solved, he went home. (one),
2 she tired to stay at home all day long. (am) �
3. He found it difficult to answer the question. (about it), + + wild
4 he heart disease for many years. (blind)
And all the lights are open they leave the classroom. Composite structure) (?

3. 高一英语

选 C

get sth. doing: 
bring sb. or sth.to the point where he /it is doing sth.是人或物达到动作之某一点
Can you really get that old car going again?
It's not hard to get the child talking.

get sth to do
使人或物以某种方式做某事或行动
I can't get the old radio to work.
You will never get him to understand.

get sth. done完成某事,作好某事

高一英语

4. 高一英语

第一题:rarely提前,句子倒装,所以不是I have seen,而是have I seen;
 其正常句式应该是:I have rarely seen him come back home to see his old parents
第二题:which专指物,虽然可以用在独立句式里,但这里显然不合适;that没有这种引导独立句式的用法;what就决然地可以排除了,what指物品的,对人至少用个who啊,当然这里也不能who。 As之所以在这里可以用, 是因为as可以用来引导一个独立句子,用做状语。这种例子不鲜见,例如:As we know, China is growing stronger and stronger.   As what I mentioned before, he was definitely wrong.
所以这第二题选 as
第三题:as的用法和第三题大同小异,其实as引导,主语可省略。这是as的用法。
第四题:楼主选C断然不正确,though本身的意思是尽管,虽然。显然不合适。而句意是,不论这项任务有多艰难,他总是尽最大努力按时完成它。  所以“无论”这个词应当用“**ever”来表征,“多艰难“里的”多“,应该让我们不得不选用”how“,所以是”however“咯。 句子是,"However hard the task is”,意为:“无论任务有多艰难”。  其实这种用法很常见,口语里常用,说多了就很自然的能选出来B。

希望以上解答能解开楼主疑惑,有啥不懂的可以再问我哦。
多多采纳哟 :)

5. 高一英语

同位语从句与定语从句的区别 
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。 
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如: 
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语) 
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)



定语从句概述
定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 
关系副词有:when, where, why等。 


连词that引导同位语从句
     (注:引导同位语从句的that不能省略)   The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作  同位语从句
的想法是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语)   【注意1】在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气   There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。   【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。   He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。

高一英语

6. 高一英语

until / not...until之间的区别: 
until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中,主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。 
1. I studied Englis until 9 o'clock last night. 
我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) 
2. I did not study Englis until 9 o'clock last night. 
我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) 
3. I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up. 
4. I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock 
not until 还可以用于强调句中,也可以放在句首,句子要采用部分倒装 
5. It was not until he came back that I went to sleep 
6. Not until he came back did I go to sleep. 

till和until可视为一样的
一、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念

  英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。

  延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

  终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。

  二、延续性动词的用法特征

  1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有:for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如:I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。

  2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如:It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词,而at eight表示"点时间",前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作,可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为:It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如:

  -When did you get to know Jack?

  -Two years ago.

  -Then you've known each other for more than two years.

  -That's right.

  三、终止性动词的用法特征

  1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成,因此可用于现在完成时。如:

  The train has arrived.火车到了。

  Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗?

  2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续。因此,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如:

  (1)他死了三年了。

  误:He has died for three years.

  正:He has been dead for three years.

  正:He died three years ago.

  正:It is three years since he died.

  正:Three years has passed since he died.

  (2)他来这儿五天了。

  误:He has come here for five days.

  正:He has been here for five days.

  正:He came here five days ago.

  正:It is five days since he came here.

  正:Five days has passed since he came here.

  (1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词,不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。那么,应如何正确表达呢?可以采用下面的四种方法:

  (1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词,如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。

  (2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语,如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。

  (3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意,如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。

  (4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意,如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。

  3.终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中,成为可以延续的状态,因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:

  He hasn't left here since 1986.

  I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.

  4.终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用,构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型,意为"直到……才……"。如:

  You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了,你才能离开这里。

  I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我画完画,我才上床睡觉。

  5.终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中,但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动词),也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程,从句谓语动词用延续性动词。如:

  When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach为终止性动词)

  Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语)

  6.终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限于肯定式)。如:

  误:How long have you come here?

  正:How long have you been here?

  正:When did you come here?

7. 高一英语

insist后面跟上that从句有2种用法。
1、如果insist解释为“坚持认为,坚决主张”,that从句中的动词用“should+动词原形(should可以省略)”这种形式。如:My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight. 家里人坚持认为我不应让步,而应该留下来继续抗争。
2、如果insist解释为“坚持说”,that从句中的动词该用什么时态就用什么时态。如:
The president insisted that he was acting out of compassion, not opportunism.
总统坚持说他如此做是出于同情而不是为了投机。
 
insist on后面跟上名词,或者动词的-ing形式。
如:Crippen insisted on his innocence. 克里平坚称自己是无辜的。
She insists on all her employees coming to the Christmas lunch she gives every year.
她坚持要求所有员工都参加她每年一次的圣诞午餐。
 
这道题目,从句意上看,应该解释为“那名女士坚持说那个年轻人偷了她的钱包”,而不是“坚持认为年轻人应该偷她钱包”,所以应使用insist的第二种用法,即that从句中的动词该用什么时态就用什么时态,答案排除B和D。再者,insist on后面要用动词的-ing形式,而A选项是be这个动词,所以也错了,排除A。剩下的C选项,就是正确答案了。

高一英语

8. 高一英语

1、情态动词+过去完成时,表示“本来怎么样,曾经怎么样,但现在并非如此”。所以A为最佳答案,译为:你认为他懒吗?我也有这么想过,但是我现在不这么认为。这种高中最要的语法点之一,几乎每年高考必考,请务必予以掌握。
2、在这四个动词中,只有情态动词Would有“表示推测,假设”的用法,高中重要语法点。请务必予以掌握。
3、仅从语法上看,A和C都可以,但从语意上看,只有C最符合题意,表示将来进行时。
译为:你最好不要在今晚7点至8点打电话给经理,因为他那时正在开一个重要的会议。重要语法点之一,请务必予以掌握。
4、仅从语法上看,B和C都可以,但从语意上看,只有C最合适。C项的动词不定式表示将来,指动作尚未发生。译为:他坚持要派往国外继续深造。
祝您好运。